Arizona Administrative Code (Last Updated: November 17, 2016) |
Title 18. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY |
Chapter 9. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY |
Article 3. AQUIFER PROTECTION PERMITS - GENERAL PERMITS |
Part D. TYPE 3 GENERAL PERMITS |
Section R18-9-D304. 3.04 General Permit: Non-Stormwater Impound- ments at Mining Sites
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A. A 3.04 General Permit allows discharges to lined surface impoundments, lined secondary containment structures, and associated lined conveyance systems at mining sites.
1. The following discharges are allowed under the 3.04 General Permit:
a. Seepage from tailing impoundments, unleached rock piles, or process areas;
b. Process solution temporarily stored for short periods of time due to process upsets or rainfall, provided the solution is promptly removed from the facility as required under subsection (D);
c. Stormwater runoff not permitted under A.R.S. § 49-
10. Use compacted clay subgrade in areas with shallow
245.01 because the facility does not receive solely
groundwater conditions.
stormwater or because the runoff is regulated but not
D.
Operational requirements. The permittee shall:
considered stormwater under the Clean Water Act;
1. Maintain the freeboard required in subsection (C)(1)
and
through design, pumping, or both;
d. Wash water specific to sand and gravel operations
2. Remove accumulated residues, sediments, debris, and
not covered by R18-9-B301(A).
vegetation to maintain the integrity of the liner and the
2. Facilities that continually contain process solution as a
design capacity of the impoundment;
normal function of facility operations are not eligible for
3. Perform and document a visual inspection for cracks,
coverage under the 3.04 General Permit. If a normal pro-
tears, perforations and residual build-up at least monthly.
cess solution contains a pollutant regulated under A.R.S.
The operator shall conduct and document an inspection
§ 49-243(I) the 3.04 General Permit does not apply if the
after the facility receives significant volumes of stormwa-
pollutant will compromise the integrity of the liner.
ter inflow;
B.
Notice of Intent to Discharge. In addition to the Notice of
4. Report cracks, tears, and perforations in the liner to the
Intent to Discharge requirements specified in R18-9-A301(B),
Department, and repair them as soon as practical, but no
an applicant shall submit:
later than 60 days under normal operating conditions,
1. A description of the sources of inflow to the facility. An
after discovery of the crack, tear, or perforation;
applicant shall include a representative chemical analysis
5. For facilities that temporarily contain a process solution
of expected sources of inflow to the facility unless a sam-
due to process upsets, remove the process solution from
ple is not available, before facility construction, in which
the facility as soon as practical, but no later than 60 days
case the applicant shall provide a chemical analysis of
after cessation of the upset; and
solution present in the facility to the Department within
6. For facilities that temporarily contain a process solution
90 days after the solution first enters the facility;
due to rainfall, remove the process solution from the
2. Documentation demonstrating that the facility design and
facility as soon as practical.
operation under subsections (C) and (D) have been
E.
Recordkeeping. A permittee shall maintain the following
reviewed by a mining engineer or an Arizona-registered
information for at least 10 years and make it available to the
professional engineer before submission to the Depart-
Department upon request:
ment; and
1. Construction drawings and as-built plans, if available;
3. A contingency plan that specifies actions proposed in
2. A log book or similar documentation to record inspection
case of an accidental release from the facility, overtop-
results, repair and maintenance activities, monitoring
ping of the impoundment, breach of the berm, or unau-
results and facility closure;
thorized inflows into the impoundment or containment
3. Capacity design criteria;
structure.
4. A list of standard operating procedures;
C.
Design, construction, and installation requirements. An appli-
5. The Quality Assurance/Quality Control program required
cant shall:
under subsection (C)(4); and
1. Design and construct the impoundment or secondary con-
6. Records of any unauthorized flows into the impound-
tainment structure as specified under R18-9-D301(C)(1);
ment.
2. Ensure that conveyance systems are capable of handling
F.
Reporting requirements.
the peak flow from the 100-year storm;
1. If the liner is breached, as evidenced by a drop in water
3. Construct the liner as specified in R18-9-D301(C)(4)(a);
level not attributable to evaporation, or if the impound-
4. Develop and implement a Quality Assurance/Quality
ment breaches or is overtopped due to a catastrophic or
Control program that meets or exceeds the liner manufac-
other significant event, the permittee shall report the cir-
turer’s guidelines. The program shall address site and
cumstance to the Department within five days of discov-
subgrade preparation, inspection procedures, field test-
ery and implement the contingency plan required in
ing, laboratory testing, repair of seams during installa-
subsection (B)(3). The permittee shall submit a final
tion, and final inspection of the completed liner for
report to the Department within 60 days of the event sum-
functional integrity;
marizing the circumstances of the problem and corrective
5. If the facility is located in the 100-year flood plain,
actions taken.
design the facility so it is protected from damage or
2. The permittee shall report unauthorized flows into the
flooding as a result of a 100-year, 24-hour storm event;
impoundment to the Department within five days of dis-
6. Design and manage the facility so groundwater does not
covery and implement the contingency plan required in
come into contact with the liner;
subsection (B)(3).
7. Ensure that the facility design addresses any significant
G.
Closure requirements.
geologic hazard relating to static and seismic stability.
1. The permittee shall notify the Department of the intent to
The applicant shall document any design adjustments
close the facility permanently.
made for this reason in the Notice of Intent to Discharge;
2. Within 90 days following closure notification the permit-
8. Ensure that the site preparation includes, as appropriate,
tee shall comply with the following requirements, as
clearing the area of vegetation, grubbing, grading, and
applicable:
embankment and subgrade preparation. The applicant
a. Remove liquids and any solid residue on the liner
shall ensure that supporting surface slopes and foundation
and dispose appropriately;
are stable and structurally sound;
b. Inspect the liner for evidence of holes, tears, or
9. Ensure that the liner is anchored by being secured in an
defective seams that could have leaked;
engineered anchor trench. If regularly exposed to sun-
c. If evidence of leakage is discovered, remove the
light, the applicant shall ensure that the liner is ultraviolet
liner in the area of suspected leakage and sample
resistant; and
potentially impacted soil. If soil remediation levels
are exceeded, the permittee shall, within 60 days
notify the Department and submit an action plan for the Department’s approval before implementing the plan;
d. If there is no evidence of holes, tears, or defective seams that could have leaked:
i. Cover the liner in place or remove it for dis- posal or reuse if the impoundment is an exca- vated impoundment,
ii. Remove and dispose of the liner elsewhere if the impoundment is bermed, and
iii. Grade the facility to prevent the impoundment of water; and
3. Notify the Department within 60 days following closure that the action plan has been implemented and the closure is complete.
Historical Note
New Section adopted by final rulemaking at 7 A.A.R. 235, effective January 1, 2001 (Supp. 00-4). Amended by final rulemaking at 11 A.A.R. 4544, effective November 12, 2005 (05-3).